This is an age-old question. Can one have both faith and reason? If so, how does one draw the line between where one uses reason and logic, based on the facts of reality vs. where one accepts divine revelations in dreams and ancient dogma written in scrolls thousands of years ago?
It was to marry faith and reason that Immanual Kant dedicated his work in philosophy.
The two can’t be integrated, because they are based diametrically opposite methods. Reason is based on observing reality, using logic, identifying the truth, and acting accordingly.
Faith is based on ignoring reality, accepting dogma or whims, believing just because, and acting on this mush.
Reason gave us the Rennaissance, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and our current Information Age. Faith gave us the Medeival Age, Jihad, and stagnation and death wherever and whenever it ruled.
At best, you can compartmentalize your mind. Use reason sometimes, and faith other times. But what principle can you use to determine when to use reason and when to use faith? Would this be a reason-based principle, or a faith-based principle?
Faith is diametrically opposed to reason. Reason is diametrically opposed to faith. No matter the muddled (or dishonest) attempts to marry them, either reality is the final standard and final judge, or it’s not. Either one looks to reality or to dreams. Either “it is what it is” or it is whatever you wish.
Either reality is real, or the “supernatural” is real.
I usually agree with Charles Johnson at Little Green Footballs. Not just on the jihad we’re (reluctantly) fighting, but other matters. He is neither “conservative” in the sense of Bush, Buckley, or Buchanan. Nor is he “liberal” in the sense of Clinton, Obama, or Nader. He is a thinker and an honest one
For some time, he has had a series of blog entries on natural selection, and has risked the ire of many of his long-time fans by taking an uncompromising position, that “intelligent design” is nothing more than the latest attempt to teach the Bible in public schools. This is unconstitutional, wrong, and dishonest.
But I have to disagree with his post today. I think he is trying to make the point that there is room for all of us to get along (which I certainly support). But it came out a little like “faith and reason are compatible”:
How ridiculous to make evolution the enemy of God. [emphasis in original]
It’s not ridiculous. It is the nature of religion to oppose science, and faith to oppose reason.
Update
After thinking about the comments, I wanted to say something explicitly in the main body. Communism is based entirely on faith. While communists may be atheists, that does not mean that they in any way accept reason or reject faith. Quite the opposite.
“From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.”
This is the central faith underlying communism. Do whatever you can, and whatever you need will be magically provided to you. Where are the goods to come from? There is no more answer to that–by design–than there is to: where is heaven?
Just believe.
Update
I am noticing something ironic. My thesis was that science and faith were incompatible. So far, three people have posted in disgreement. But each has made a number of errors that no scientist would make.
Does this prove my thesis? Hardly. But it does tend to support it!